在CENTOS上编译pidgin-lwqq，配置qq机器人

首先，yum安装各种需要的东西，比如pidgin，以及后面需要用到的依赖包，其中dbus是用来通信的

yum install pidgin-devel finch screen dbus dbus-devel dbus-x11 libev-devel zlib-devel glibc-devel cmake sqlite-devel libcurl-devel

其次，通过git clone pidgin-lwqq来进行编译，详细的见https://github.com/xiehuc/pidgin-lwqq，不过这里需要注意两点：

1. 切换到dev分支，不然没法编译，master分支需要依赖一个mozjs的东西，centos上可以搞，但是相当麻烦
2. 因为是在一个没有图形界面的系统（比如VPS）上编译，需要将验证码输出到一个web可访问的路径去，否则登录不了。修改方法大致如下：

diff --git a/lib/login.c b/lib/login.c
index 8fe25c0..a1ae11b 100644
--- a/lib/login.c
+++ b/lib/login.c
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ static LwqqAsyncEvent* check_need_verify(LwqqClient *lc,const char* appid)
 static int request_captcha_back(LwqqHttpRequest* req,LwqqVerifyCode* code)
 {
     int err = 0;
+       FILE *captcha_fp;
     if(req->http_code!=200){
         err = -1;
         goto done;
@@ -148,6 +149,9 @@ static int request_captcha_back(LwqqHttpRequest* req,LwqqVerifyCode* code)
     LwqqClient* lc = req->lc;
     code->data = req->response;
     code->size = req->resp_len;
+       captcha_fp = fopen("/path/to/qqcaptcha.png", "wb");
+       fwrite(code->data, code->size, 1, captcha_fp);
+       fclose(captcha_fp);
     req->response = NULL;
     lwqq_call_action(lc,need_verify2)(lc,code);
 done:

然后，编译好之后，就可以先试试登录了，直接敲入finch试试，目测就能看到登录界面了

选择webqq进行登录，使用快捷键还是很方便的，不会使用可以man一下

下面就是机器人部分了，pidgin支持dbus通信，于是我们可以用利用dbus的接口来监听qq的消息，并作出回应，抑或是主动发出消息。要使用dbus，那么finch需要运行在screen下，这也是前面安装screen的原因，简单点，在命令行里敲入

dbus-launch screen

即可启动dbus，并进入screen，然后在screen下运行finch即可。友情提示，某些terminal里，screen下的finch排版混乱，至今没找到解决方案。另外，screen的使用方法可以man一下，你的通信脚本也必须运行在screen里。

dbus通信可以用多个语言实现，c、python、php等等都可以，个人熟悉php，因此使用php进行编写机器人脚本。首先安装php扩展dbus：

pecl install dbus-0.1.1

装完记得在php.ini里加入dbus的配置

[dbus]
extension=dbus.so

网上能找到很多示例代码，比如PHP官网就有很多example：传送门在此

下面贴个简单自动重复消息的机器人代码

<?php

Robot::getInstance()->run(200);
/**
 * class Robot
 * @author Baiqiang Dong<qiyuuu@gmail.com>
 */
class Robot {

    protected $interface = 'im.pidgin.purple.PurpleInterface';
    protected $signals = array(
        'ReceivedImMsg',
        'ReceivedChatMsg',
    );

    private static $_instance;
    private $_dbus;
    private $_proxy;

    public static function getInstance() {
        if (self::$_instance === null) {
            self::$_instance = new self();
        }
        return self::$_instance;
    }

    private function __construct() {
        //connect to dbus
        $this->_dbus = new IDBus(DBus::BUS_SESSION);
        $this->_proxy = $this->_dbus->createProxy(
            'im.pidgin.purple.PurpleService',
            '/im/pidgin/purple/PurpleObject',
            'im.pidgin.purple.PurpleInterface'
        );
        //listen to specified signals
        foreach ($this->signals as $signal) {
            $this->_dbus->addSignalReceiver(array($this, lcfirst($signal)), $this->interface, $signal);
        }
    }

    public function receivedImMsg($signal) {
        $this->responseMessage($signal);
    }

    public function receivedChatMsg($signal) {
        $this->responseMessage($signal);
    }

    public function responseMessage($signal) {
        list($receiver, $sender, $message, $conversation, $flags) = $signal->getData()->getData();
        //send what you received
        $this->sendMessage($conversation, $message, $sender);
    }

    public function sendMessage($conversation, $message) {
        $proxy = $this->_proxy;
        try {
            $type = $proxy->PurpleConversationGetType($conversation);
            switch ($type) {
                //im
                case 1:
                    $im = $proxy->PurpleConvIm($conversation);
                    $proxy->PurpleConvImSend($im, $message);
                    break;
                //chat
                case 2:
                    $chat = $proxy->PurpleConvChat($conversation);
                    $proxy->PurpleConvChatSend($chat, $message);
                    break;
                
                default:
                    # code...
                    break;
            }
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public function run($time = 1000) {
        $this->_dbus->mainLoop($time);
    }

}

/**
 * extend the DBus class to implement methods like mainLoop and addSignalReceiver
 */
class IDBus extends DBus {
    private $_signalReceivers = array();

    public function __construct($type) {
        parent::__construct($type);
    }

    public function addSignalReceiver($callback, $interface, $signal) {
        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
            return;
        }
        if (!isset($this->_signalReceivers[$interface])) {
            $this->addWatch($interface);
        }
        $this->_signalReceivers[$interface][$signal] = $callback;
    }

    public function mainLoop($time) {
        while (true) {
            $signal = parent::waitLoop($time);
            $called = false;
            if ($signal instanceof DbusSignal) {
                foreach ($this->_signalReceivers as $interface=>$callbacks) {
                    foreach ($callbacks as $method=>$callback) {
                        if ($signal->matches($interface, $method) && is_callable($callback)) {
                            $called = call_user_func($callback, $signal);
                            //break to main loop if callback return true
                            if ($called) {
                                break 2;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return $signal;
    }
}